In vitro fertilisation (IVF)

Infertility, as defined by medical literature, is the inability to conceive a child without appropriate medical intervention. According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, if a woman has not become pregnant after one year of regular sexual activity, the couple is considered infertile. If the woman is over 35 years old, this period is reduced to 6 months. Modern medicine tackles this problem through various methods, one of which is in-vitro fertilization. Infertility, as defined by medical literature, is the inability to conceive a child without appropriate medical intervention. According to the recommendations of the World Health Organization, if a woman has not become pregnant after one year of regular sexual activity, the couple is considered infertile. If the woman is over 35 years old, this period is reduced to 6 months. Modern medicine tackles this problem through various methods, one of which is in-vitro fertilization.

What is in vitro (IVF) fertilization?

In vitro fertilisation, in modern medicine, is considered an assisted reproductive technology that is sometimes the only effective means of treating infertility. In vitro fertilisation is a procedure conducted for the treatment of infertility and associated genetic disorders, and it facilitates the process of conception. The in vitro fertilisation process involves the union of sperm and egg cells outside the body in a high-tech laboratory. The processes that occur here are identical to those occurring in a woman's body. At this time, mature egg cells are collected from the ovaries and fertilised by sperm, followed by the transfer of the resulting embryo or embryos into the uterine cavity, where they continue to grow and develop. It is possible to freeze embryos or embryos. If the couple wishes, the frozen embryo/embryos can be thawed and transferred to the uterine cavity.

What procedures are involved in in vitro (IVF) fertilization?

In vitro fertilisation involves the following procedures:

⦁ Research on the female and male

⦁ Ovarian stimulation with medication

⦁ Transvaginal aspiration of oocytes

⦁ Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) if necessary

⦁ Fertilisation of the oocyte with sperm (ICSI)

⦁ Cultivation of the fertilised oocyte

⦁ Preparing the uterine cavity for pregnancy

⦁ Transfer of the embryo/embryos into the uterine cavity

⦁ Preimplantation genetic screening and diagnosis of the embryo to rule out various genetic pathologies

⦁ Cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos

In vitro fertilisation involves the following procedures:

⦁ Research on the female and male

⦁ Ovarian stimulation with medication

⦁ Transvaginal aspiration of oocytes

⦁ Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) if necessary

⦁ Fertilisation of the oocyte with sperm (ICSI)

⦁ Cultivation of the fertilised oocyte

⦁ Preparing the uterine cavity for pregnancy

⦁ Transfer of the embryo/embryos into the uterine cavity

⦁ Preimplantation genetic screening and diagnosis of the embryo to rule out various genetic pathologies

⦁ Cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos

In vitro fertilisation involves the following procedures:

⦁ Research on the female and male

⦁ Ovarian stimulation with medication

⦁ Transvaginal aspiration of oocytes

⦁ Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA) if necessary

⦁ Fertilisation of the oocyte with sperm (ICSI)

⦁ Cultivation of the fertilised oocyte

⦁ Preparing the uterine cavity for pregnancy

⦁ Transfer of the embryo/embryos into the uterine cavity

⦁ Preimplantation genetic screening and diagnosis of the embryo to rule out various genetic pathologies

⦁ Cryopreservation of oocytes and embryos

demonstrations


⦁ Female infertility
⦁ Male infertility
⦁ Unexplained infertility


⦁ Female infertility
⦁ Male infertility
⦁ Unexplained infertility


⦁ Female infertility
⦁ Male infertility
⦁ Unexplained infertility

Duration of the procedure

An in vitro fertilisation cycle lasts for two to three weeks. Large-scale, multicentre studies have shown that there is no difference between children born physiologically and those born through in vitro fertilisation. The difference between in vitro and naturally conceived pregnancies is only in the implantation process. In the case of in vitro fertilisation, gametes – that is, the female and male sex cells – are combined under laboratory conditions, and after the implantation of the embryo, all stages of fetal development are identical in both cases. The clinic has implemented advanced technologies such as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (IMSI), which involves morphological screening of sperm performed with an inverted microscope. This microscope magnifies the image by 6000 times compared to those typically used in reproductive laboratories, which only allow for 400 times magnification.

An in vitro fertilisation cycle lasts for two to three weeks. Large-scale, multicentre studies have shown that there is no difference between children born physiologically and those born through in vitro fertilisation. The difference between in vitro and naturally conceived pregnancies is only in the implantation process. In the case of in vitro fertilisation, gametes – that is, the female and male sex cells – are combined under laboratory conditions, and after the implantation of the embryo, all stages of fetal development are identical in both cases. The clinic has implemented advanced technologies such as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (IMSI), which involves morphological screening of sperm performed with an inverted microscope. This microscope magnifies the image by 6000 times compared to those typically used in reproductive laboratories, which only allow for 400 times magnification.

An in vitro fertilisation cycle lasts for two to three weeks. Large-scale, multicentre studies have shown that there is no difference between children born physiologically and those born through in vitro fertilisation. The difference between in vitro and naturally conceived pregnancies is only in the implantation process. In the case of in vitro fertilisation, gametes – that is, the female and male sex cells – are combined under laboratory conditions, and after the implantation of the embryo, all stages of fetal development are identical in both cases. The clinic has implemented advanced technologies such as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (IMSI), which involves morphological screening of sperm performed with an inverted microscope. This microscope magnifies the image by 6000 times compared to those typically used in reproductive laboratories, which only allow for 400 times magnification.

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